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   Mini-tests

CMA –Part 3 Section D – Decision Making

Materials are kindly provided by the HOCK company


1) In decision-making, relevant costs are

expected future variable costs
all expected future costs, whether variable or fixed
all expected future costs, whether variable or fixed, that differ among alternatives
historical costs that can be used to project future costs

2) An unavoidable cost is

an important cost to consider in making a decision, as it must be paid no matter which decision is made
irrelevant in decision making, as it does not need to be paid
any fixed cost
irrelevant to the decision-making process, because it will make no difference

3) A book publisher is considering two different books for publication. It can publish only one of the two books. Which of the following would not be a relevant consideration in the decision?

The cost of the editor’s time to negotiate the author’s contract for each book
The cost to print and bind each book
The price each book can be sold for
The expected sales volume for each book

4) Which of the following could be considered an opportunity cost?

The cost of an option to purchase a piece of property
The amount that could be received for selling a piece of equipment that is still useful for production
Costs to prepare the manufacturing equipment for an expected contract
The cost to purchase a new piece of equipment for a new product that will fulfill a newly-perceived need in the market

5) A cost object is

any thing or activity for which costs can be measured
any thing or activity to which only direct costs can be assigned
any item whose purchase constitutes an expense
any cost that is properly recorded in the accounting system

6) An indirect cost is a cost that

is traceable to a particular cost object
can be allocated to particular cost objects
cannot be allocated to any cost object
is an unavoidable cost

7) Variable costs

are the same as direct costs
vary within the relevant range of production
vary on a per unit basis with the volume of production
are constant on a per unit basis, regardless of the volume of production

8) The cost driver for a fixed cost, within the relevant range,

is anything that causes the fixed cost to vary in total
is the volume or activity level
is applicable only to direct costs
is nonexistent

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IASB IFRS 2007 (International Financial Reporting Standards; Interpretations as at 1 January 2007)
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IASB A Guide through IFRS 2007 (International Financial Reporting Standards; Interpretations as at 1 January 2007)
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Wiley IFRS 2006( International Financial Reporting Standarts)
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Wiley GAAP 2008 : Interpretation and Application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
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